Description: An abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated directly. It is used as a base class for other classes to inherit from. Attempting to create an object of an abstract class will result in a compile-time error.
Code example:
abstract class Animal {
public abstract void sound();
}
class Dog extends Animal {
public void sound() {
System.out.println("Woof");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Animal animal = new Animal(); // error: Animal is abstract; cannot be instantiated
}
}
Debugging steps:
Check that the class being instantiated is not an abstract class.
If the class is an abstract class, check that it is being used correctly as a base class for other classes to inherit from.
If an object needs to be created for the abstract class, create a subclass that extends the abstract class and override any abstract methods.
Extra information:
Abstract classes are often used to define common functionality for a group of related classes.
An abstract class can contain both abstract and non-abstract methods.
Abstract classes cannot be marked as final.
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